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1 Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
(PS)Although the Socialist Party's origins can be traced back to the 1850s, its existence has not been continuous. The party did not achieve or maintain a large base of support until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Historically, it played only a minor political role when compared to other European socialist parties.During the Estado Novo, the PS found it difficult to maintain a clandestine existence, and the already weak party literally withered away. Different groups and associations endeavored to keep socialist ideals alive, but they failed to create an organizational structure that would endure. In 1964, Mário Soares, Francisco Ramos da Costa, and Manuel Tito de Morais established the Portuguese Socialist Action / Acção Socialista Português (ASP) in Geneva, a group of individuals with similar views rather than a true political party. Most members were middle-class professionals committed to democratizing the nation. The rigidity of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) led some to join the ASP.By the early 1970s, ASP nuclei existed beyond Portugal in Paris, London, Rome, Brussels, Frankfurt, Sweden, and Switzerland; these consisted of members studying, working, teaching, researching, or in other activities. Extensive connections were developed with other foreign socialist parties. Changing conditions in Portugal, as well as the colonial wars, led several ASP members to advocate the creation of a real political party, strengthening the organization within Portugal, and positioning this to compete for power once the regime changed.The current PS was founded clandestinely on 19 April 1973, by a group of 27 exiled Portuguese and domestic ASP representatives at the Kurt Schumacher Academy of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Bad Munstereifel, West Germany. The founding philosophy was influenced by nondogmatic Marxism as militants sought to create a classless society. The rhetoric was to be revolutionary to outflank its competitors, especially the PCP, on its left. The party hoped to attract reform-minded Catholics and other groups that were committed to democracy but could not support the communists.At the time of the 1974 revolution, the PS was little more than an elite faction based mainly among exiles. It was weakly organized and had little grassroots support outside the major cities and larger towns. Its organization did not improve significantly until the campaign for the April 1975 constituent elections. Since then, the PS has become very pragmatic and moderate and has increasingly diluted its socialist program until it has become a center-left party. Among the party's most consistent principles in its platform since the late 1970s has been its support for Portugal's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU), a view that clashed with those of its rivals to the left, especially the PCP. Given the PS's broad base of support, the increased distance between its leftist rhetoric and its more conservative actions has led to sharp internal divisions in the party. The PS and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are now the two dominant parties in the Portuguese political party system.In doctrine and rhetoric the PS has undergone a de-Marxification and a movement toward the center as a means to challenge its principal rival for hegemony, the PSD. The uneven record of the PS in general elections since its victory in 1975, and sometimes its failure to keep strong legislative majorities, have discouraged voters. While the party lost the 1979 and 1980 general elections, it triumphed in the 1983 elections, when it won 36 percent of the vote, but it still did not gain an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic. The PSD led by Cavaco Silva dominated elections from 1985 to 1995, only to be defeated by the PS in the 1995 general elections. By 2000, the PS had conquered the commanding heights of the polity: President Jorge Sampaio had been reelected for a second term, PS prime minister António Guterres was entrenched, and the mayor of Lisbon was João Soares, son of the former socialist president, Mário Soares (1986-96).The ideological transformation of the PS occurred gradually after 1975, within the context of a strong PSD, an increasingly conservative electorate, and the de-Marxification of other European Socialist parties, including those in Germany and Scandinavia. While the PS paid less attention to the PCP on its left and more attention to the PSD, party leaders shed Marxist trappings. In the 1986 PS official program, for example, the text does not include the word Marxism.Despite the party's election victories in the mid- and late-1990s, the leadership discovered that their grasp of power and their hegemony in governance at various levels was threatened by various factors: President Jorge Sampaio's second term, the constitution mandated, had to be his last.Following the defeat of the PS by the PSD in the municipal elections of December 2001, Premier Antônio Guterres resigned his post, and President Sampaio dissolved parliament and called parliamentary elections for the spring. In the 17 March 2002 elections, following Guterres's resignation as party leader, the PS was defeated by the PSD by a vote of 40 percent to 38 percent. Among the factors that brought about the socialists' departure from office was the worsening post-September 11 economy and disarray within the PS leadership circles, as well as charges of corruption among PS office holders. However, the PS won 45 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections of 2005, and the leader of the party, José Sócrates, a self-described "market-oriented socialist" became prime minister.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
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2 партияға кіру
join the party -
3 вступать в партию, профсоюз и т. д.
join the party, trade-union, etc.Русско-английский справочник переводчика-международника > вступать в партию, профсоюз и т. д.
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4 Gehen
ge·hen1. ge·hen <ging, gegangen> [ʼge:ən]vi sein1) ( sich fortbewegen)[irgendwohin] \Gehen to go [somewhere]; ( zu Fuß) to walk [somewhere];geh schon! go on!;\Gehen wir! let's go!;\Gehen wir oder fahren wir mit dem Auto? shall we walk or drive?;ich gehe raus, frische Luft schnappen I'm going out for some fresh air;gehst du heute in die Stadt/ auf die Post/zur Bank? are you going to town/to the post office/to the bank today?;wann geht er nach Paris/ins Ausland? when is he going to Paris/abroad?;in Urlaub \Gehen to go on holiday [or (Am) vacation];auf die andere Straßenseite \Gehen to cross over to the other side of the street;ich gehe eben mal schnell auf den Dachboden I'm just going up to the loft quickly;[im Zimmer] auf und ab \Gehen to walk up and down [or pace] [the room];ans Telefon \Gehen to answer the telephone;zu jdm/etw \Gehen to go to sb/sth;wie lange geht man bis zur Haltestelle/zur Post? how far is it to the bus stop/post office?;kannst du für mich noch zum Metzger/Bäcker \Gehen? can/could you go to the butcher['s]/baker['s] for me?; s. a. Stelzen, Stock, weit2) ( besuchen)zu jdm \Gehen to go and visit [or see] sb;an die Uni \Gehen to go to university;aufs Gymnasium/auf einen Lehrgang \Gehen to go to [a] grammar school/on a course;etw tun \Gehen to go to do sth;3) ( tätig werden)in die Partei/Gewerkschaft \Gehen to join the party/union;zum Film/ Radio/ Theater/zur Oper \Gehen to go into films/radio/on the stage/become an opera singer;ans Gymnasium/an die Uni \Gehen to join the grammar school/university [as a teacher/lecturer]4) ( weggehen) to go;(abfahren a.) to leave;ich muss jetzt \Gehen I have to be off [or must go];wann geht der Zug nach Hamburg? when does the train to Hamburg leave?;heute geht leider keine Fähre mehr there are no more ferries today, I'm afraid;jdn \Gehen lassen ( davongehen lassen) to let sb go;5) ( blicken)die Fenster \Gehen auf das Meer/ den Strand the windows look [out] onto the sea/beach;der Balkon ging nach Süden/ auf einen Parkplatz the balcony faced south/overlooked a car park6) ( führen)irgendwohin \Gehen to go somewhere;die Brücke geht über den Fluss the bridge crosses the river;ist das die Straße, die nach Oberstdorf geht? is that the road [or way] to Oberstdorf?;die Tür geht direkt auf unseren Parkplatz the door leads [or opens] directly onto our parking space;die nach Biberach \Gehende Reise the trip to Biberach;dieser Rundweg geht über die Höhen des Schwarzwaldes this circular walk takes in the highest points [or peaks] of the Black Forest7) ( ausscheiden)[zu jdm] \Gehen to leave [for sb], to go [to sb];er ist zu Klett gegangen he left to go to Klett;8) ( funktionieren) to work;meine Uhr geht nicht mehr my watch has stopped9) ( sich bewegen) to move;ich hörte, wie die Tür ging I heard the door [go];diese Schublade geht schwer this drawer is stiff;vielleicht geht das Schloss wieder, wenn man es ölt perhaps the lock will work again if you oil it[irgendwie] \Gehen to go [somehow];wie ist die Prüfung gegangen? how was the exam [or did the exam go] ?;zurzeit geht alles drunter und drüber things are a bit chaotic right now;versuch's einfach, es geht ganz leicht just try it, it's really easy;kannst du mir bitte erklären, wie das Spiel geht? can you please explain the rules of the game to me?;wie soll das denn bloß \Gehen? just how is that supposed to work?das Geschäft geht vor Weihnachten immer gut business is always good before Christmas;wie \Gehen die Geschäfte? how's business?;der Export geht nur noch schleppend exports are sluggish;( sich verkaufen) to sell;diese teuren Zigarren \Gehen gut/ nicht gut these expensive cigars sell/don't sell well;diese Pralinen \Gehen bei uns so schnell weg, wie sie reinkommen we sell these chocolates as soon as they come in[irgendwie] vor sich \Gehen to go on [or happen] [in a certain way];erkläre mir mal, wie das vor sich \Gehen soll now just tell me how that's going to happen [or how it's going to work];das kann auf verschiedene Arten vor sich \Gehen it can proceed in a variety of ways;kannst du mir mal erklären, wie das vor sich geht, wenn man die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft annehmen will? can you explain the procedure for taking up German citizenship to me?;was geht hier vor sich? ( fam) what's going on here?13) ( hineinpassen)es \Gehen über 450 Besucher in das neue Theater the new theatre holds over 450 people;eine bestimmte Zeit \Gehen to last a certain time;dieser Film geht drei Stunden this film goes on for [or lasts] three hours;der Film geht schon über eine Stunde the film has been on for over an hour already [or started over an hour ago];das Wasser geht einem bis zur Hüfte the water comes up to one's hips;der Rock geht ihr bis zum Knie the skirt goes down to her knee;17) ( sich kleiden)als etw \Gehen to go as sth;mit/ohne etw \Gehen to go with/without sth;bei dem Nieselregen würde ich nicht ohne Schirm \Gehen I wouldn't go out in this drizzle without an umbrella;sie geht auch im Winter nur mit einer dunklen Brille she wears dark glasses even in winter;ich gehe besser nicht in Jeans dorthin I'd better not go there in jeans19) ( möglich sein)haben Sie am nächsten Mittwoch Zeit? - nein, das geht [bei mir] nicht are you free next Wednesday? - no, that's no good [for me] [or I can't manage that];das geht doch nicht! that's not on!;ich muss mal telefonieren - geht das? I have to make a phone call - would that be alright?;nichts geht mehr ( beim Roulette) no more bets;( hoffnungslos sein) there's nothing more to be doneweißt du noch, wie das Lied ging? can you remember how the song went [or the words of the song] ?;wie geht nochmal der Spruch? what's that saying again?, how does the saying go?um ihre Schulden zu bezahlen, musste sie an ihr Erspartes \Gehen she had to raid her savings to pay off her debts;wer ist dieses Mal an meinen Computer gegangen? who's been messing around with my computer this time?an jdn \Gehen to go to sb;das Erbe/ der Punkt ging an sie the inheritance/point went to her;der Vorsitz ging turnusmäßig an H. Lantermann H. Lantermann became chairman in rotationdas geht [mir] ganz schön an die Nerven that really gets on my nerves;das Rauchen geht auf die Lunge smoking affects the lungs;das Klettern geht ganz schön auf die Pumpe climbing really puts a strain on the old tickeran jdn \Gehen to be addressed to sb;gegen jdn/etw \Gehen to be directed against sb/sth;das geht nicht gegen Sie, aber die Vorschriften! this isn't aimed at you, it's just the rules!;mit jdm \Gehen to go out with sbder Richter ging in seinem Urteil nach der bisherigen Unbescholtenheit des Angeklagten on passing sentence the judge took into account the defendant's lack of previous convictions;nach dem, was er sagt, kann man nicht \Gehen you can't go by what he says28) ( überschreiten)zu weit \Gehen to go too far, to overstep the line;das geht zu weit! that's just too much!29) ( übersteigen)über jds Geduld \Gehen to exhaust sb's patience;das geht einfach über meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten I just don't have the finances for that;er geht gerade noch, aber seine Frau ist furchtbar he's just about OK [or tolerable] but his wife is awful;wie ist das Hotel? - es geht [so] how's the hotel? - it's ok;ist das zu klein? - nein, das geht [so] is it too small? - no, it's ok like this32) ( Altersangabe)auf die... \Gehen + Zahl to be approaching...;er geht auf die dreißig he's approaching [or coming up for] thirtyWENDUNGEN:Mensch, geh in dich! for heaven's sake, think again!;\Gehen Sie [mir] mit... ( fam) spare [me]...;\Gehen Sie [mir] doch mit Ihren Ausreden! spare me your excuses, please!;jdm °über alles \Gehen to mean more to sb than anything else;das Kind geht mir über alles! that child means the whole world to me!;es geht nichts °über jdn/ etw nothing beats sb/sth, there's nothing better than [or to beat]; [or like] sb/sth;[ach] geh,...! ( fam) [oh] come on,...!;ach geh, das kann doch nicht dein Ernst sein! oh come on, you can't be serious!;geh, so was kannst du sonst wem erzählen! go and tell that to the marines!;geh! (österr, südd) get away!;vi impers seinjdm geht es... sb feels...;wie geht es Ihnen? - danke, mir geht es gut/ausgezeichnet! how are you? - thank you, I am well/I'm feeling marvellous!;mir ist es schon mal besser gegangen! I have felt better!;nach der Spritze ging es ihr gleich wieder besser she soon felt better again after the injection;wie geht's denn [so]? ( fam) how are things?, how's it going?irgendwie \Gehen to go somehow;wie war denn die Prüfung? - ach, es ging ganz gut how was the exam? - oh, it went quite well;es ging wie geschmiert it went like clockwork3) ( sich handeln um)um was geht's denn? what's it about then?;worum geht's denn? what's it all about then?;in dem Gespräch ging es um die zugesagte Gehaltserhöhung the conversation was about the promised increase in salary;worum geht es in diesem Film? what is this film about?;hierbei geht es um meinen guten Ruf my reputation is at stake [or on the line] here;hierbei geht es um Millionen we're talking millions here ( fam), there are millions involved here;wenn es um mein Glück geht, lasse ich mir von niemandem dreinreden when it comes to my happiness I don't let anyone tell me what to do;es geht hier um eine wichtige Entscheidung there is an important decision to be made here;wenn es nur um ein paar Minuten geht, warten wir we'll wait if it's just a question [or matter] of a few minutes4) ( wichtig sein)jdm geht es um etw akk sth matters to sb;worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you trying to say?;es geht mir nur ums Geld/ um die Wahrheit I'm only interested in the money/truth;5) ( ergehen)jdm geht es irgendwie to be somehow with sb;mir ist es ähnlich/ genauso/ nicht anders gegangen it was the same [or like that] /just the same [or just like that] /no different with me, I felt the same/just the same/no different;warum soll es dir etwa besser \Gehen als mir? why should you have it better than me?;6) ( sich machen lassen) to be all right;geht es, dass ihr uns zu Weihnachten besuchen kommt? will it be possible for you to visit us at Christmas?;das wird kaum \Gehen, wir sind über Weihnachten verreist that won't be possible [or work], we're away for Christmas;ich werde arbeiten, solange es geht I shall go on [or continue] working as long as possible;geht es, oder soll ich dir tragen helfen? can you manage, or shall I help you carry it/them;es geht einfach nicht mehr it won't do any more7) ( führen)erst fahren Sie über drei Ampeln, dann geht es rechts ab go past three traffic lights then turn right;wohin geht's eigentlich im Urlaub? just where are you off to on holiday?;auf, Leute, es geht wieder nach Hause come on people, it's time to go home;das nächste Mal geht's in die Berge/ an die See we're off to [or heading for] the mountains/coast next time;im Sommer geht es immer in den Süden we always go [or head] south for the summer;gleich geht's ins Wochenende soon it'll be the weekend;wo geht's hier zum Flughafen? how do I get to the airport from here?;8) (nach jds Kopf \Gehen)nach jdm \Gehen to go by sb;wenn es nach mir ginge if it were up to me;es kann nicht immer alles nach dir \Gehen you can't always have things your own wayWENDUNGEN:aber sonst geht's dir gut? (?) but you're OK otherwise?, are you feeling all right?, are you quite right in the head?;auf geht's! let's go!, come on!;es geht das Gerücht/die Sage, dass... rumour/legend has it that...;vt sein;etw \Gehen to walk sth;Sie haben aber noch drei Stunden/17 Kilometer zu \Gehen! you've still got another three hours/17 kilometres to go!;ich gehe immer diesen Weg/ diese Straße I always walk this way/take this roadvr haben1) imperses geht sich schlecht hier it's hard going [or hard to walk] here;in diesen Schuhen geht es sich bequem these shoes are very comfortable for walking [or to walk in];2) ( sich nicht beherrschen)sich \Gehen lassen to lose control of oneself [or one's self-control]; ( nachlässig sein) to let oneself go2. Ge·hen <-s> [ʼge:ən] nt1) (Zu-Fuß-\Gehen) walking2) ( das Weggehen) going, leaving;schon im \Gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she left;sein frühes/vorzeitiges \Gehen his early departure3) sport walking -
5 gehen
ge·hen1. ge·hen <ging, gegangen> [ʼge:ən]vi sein1) ( sich fortbewegen)[irgendwohin] \gehen to go [somewhere]; ( zu Fuß) to walk [somewhere];geh schon! go on!;\gehen wir! let's go!;\gehen wir oder fahren wir mit dem Auto? shall we walk or drive?;ich gehe raus, frische Luft schnappen I'm going out for some fresh air;gehst du heute in die Stadt/ auf die Post/zur Bank? are you going to town/to the post office/to the bank today?;wann geht er nach Paris/ins Ausland? when is he going to Paris/abroad?;in Urlaub \gehen to go on holiday [or (Am) vacation];auf die andere Straßenseite \gehen to cross over to the other side of the street;ich gehe eben mal schnell auf den Dachboden I'm just going up to the loft quickly;[im Zimmer] auf und ab \gehen to walk up and down [or pace] [the room];ans Telefon \gehen to answer the telephone;zu jdm/etw \gehen to go to sb/sth;wie lange geht man bis zur Haltestelle/zur Post? how far is it to the bus stop/post office?;kannst du für mich noch zum Metzger/Bäcker \gehen? can/could you go to the butcher['s]/baker['s] for me?; s. a. Stelzen, Stock, weit2) ( besuchen)zu jdm \gehen to go and visit [or see] sb;an die Uni \gehen to go to university;aufs Gymnasium/auf einen Lehrgang \gehen to go to [a] grammar school/on a course;etw tun \gehen to go to do sth;3) ( tätig werden)in die Partei/Gewerkschaft \gehen to join the party/union;zum Film/ Radio/ Theater/zur Oper \gehen to go into films/radio/on the stage/become an opera singer;ans Gymnasium/an die Uni \gehen to join the grammar school/university [as a teacher/lecturer]4) ( weggehen) to go;(abfahren a.) to leave;ich muss jetzt \gehen I have to be off [or must go];wann geht der Zug nach Hamburg? when does the train to Hamburg leave?;heute geht leider keine Fähre mehr there are no more ferries today, I'm afraid;jdn \gehen lassen ( davongehen lassen) to let sb go;5) ( blicken)die Fenster \gehen auf das Meer/ den Strand the windows look [out] onto the sea/beach;der Balkon ging nach Süden/ auf einen Parkplatz the balcony faced south/overlooked a car park6) ( führen)irgendwohin \gehen to go somewhere;die Brücke geht über den Fluss the bridge crosses the river;ist das die Straße, die nach Oberstdorf geht? is that the road [or way] to Oberstdorf?;die Tür geht direkt auf unseren Parkplatz the door leads [or opens] directly onto our parking space;die nach Biberach \gehende Reise the trip to Biberach;dieser Rundweg geht über die Höhen des Schwarzwaldes this circular walk takes in the highest points [or peaks] of the Black Forest7) ( ausscheiden)[zu jdm] \gehen to leave [for sb], to go [to sb];er ist zu Klett gegangen he left to go to Klett;8) ( funktionieren) to work;meine Uhr geht nicht mehr my watch has stopped9) ( sich bewegen) to move;ich hörte, wie die Tür ging I heard the door [go];diese Schublade geht schwer this drawer is stiff;vielleicht geht das Schloss wieder, wenn man es ölt perhaps the lock will work again if you oil it[irgendwie] \gehen to go [somehow];wie ist die Prüfung gegangen? how was the exam [or did the exam go] ?;zurzeit geht alles drunter und drüber things are a bit chaotic right now;versuch's einfach, es geht ganz leicht just try it, it's really easy;kannst du mir bitte erklären, wie das Spiel geht? can you please explain the rules of the game to me?;wie soll das denn bloß \gehen? just how is that supposed to work?das Geschäft geht vor Weihnachten immer gut business is always good before Christmas;wie \gehen die Geschäfte? how's business?;der Export geht nur noch schleppend exports are sluggish;( sich verkaufen) to sell;diese teuren Zigarren \gehen gut/ nicht gut these expensive cigars sell/don't sell well;diese Pralinen \gehen bei uns so schnell weg, wie sie reinkommen we sell these chocolates as soon as they come in[irgendwie] vor sich \gehen to go on [or happen] [in a certain way];erkläre mir mal, wie das vor sich \gehen soll now just tell me how that's going to happen [or how it's going to work];das kann auf verschiedene Arten vor sich \gehen it can proceed in a variety of ways;kannst du mir mal erklären, wie das vor sich geht, wenn man die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft annehmen will? can you explain the procedure for taking up German citizenship to me?;was geht hier vor sich? ( fam) what's going on here?13) ( hineinpassen)es \gehen über 450 Besucher in das neue Theater the new theatre holds over 450 people;eine bestimmte Zeit \gehen to last a certain time;dieser Film geht drei Stunden this film goes on for [or lasts] three hours;der Film geht schon über eine Stunde the film has been on for over an hour already [or started over an hour ago];das Wasser geht einem bis zur Hüfte the water comes up to one's hips;der Rock geht ihr bis zum Knie the skirt goes down to her knee;17) ( sich kleiden)als etw \gehen to go as sth;mit/ohne etw \gehen to go with/without sth;bei dem Nieselregen würde ich nicht ohne Schirm \gehen I wouldn't go out in this drizzle without an umbrella;sie geht auch im Winter nur mit einer dunklen Brille she wears dark glasses even in winter;ich gehe besser nicht in Jeans dorthin I'd better not go there in jeans19) ( möglich sein)haben Sie am nächsten Mittwoch Zeit? - nein, das geht [bei mir] nicht are you free next Wednesday? - no, that's no good [for me] [or I can't manage that];das geht doch nicht! that's not on!;ich muss mal telefonieren - geht das? I have to make a phone call - would that be alright?;nichts geht mehr ( beim Roulette) no more bets;( hoffnungslos sein) there's nothing more to be doneweißt du noch, wie das Lied ging? can you remember how the song went [or the words of the song] ?;wie geht nochmal der Spruch? what's that saying again?, how does the saying go?um ihre Schulden zu bezahlen, musste sie an ihr Erspartes \gehen she had to raid her savings to pay off her debts;wer ist dieses Mal an meinen Computer gegangen? who's been messing around with my computer this time?an jdn \gehen to go to sb;das Erbe/ der Punkt ging an sie the inheritance/point went to her;der Vorsitz ging turnusmäßig an H. Lantermann H. Lantermann became chairman in rotationdas geht [mir] ganz schön an die Nerven that really gets on my nerves;das Rauchen geht auf die Lunge smoking affects the lungs;das Klettern geht ganz schön auf die Pumpe climbing really puts a strain on the old tickeran jdn \gehen to be addressed to sb;gegen jdn/etw \gehen to be directed against sb/sth;das geht nicht gegen Sie, aber die Vorschriften! this isn't aimed at you, it's just the rules!;mit jdm \gehen to go out with sbder Richter ging in seinem Urteil nach der bisherigen Unbescholtenheit des Angeklagten on passing sentence the judge took into account the defendant's lack of previous convictions;nach dem, was er sagt, kann man nicht \gehen you can't go by what he says28) ( überschreiten)zu weit \gehen to go too far, to overstep the line;das geht zu weit! that's just too much!29) ( übersteigen)über jds Geduld \gehen to exhaust sb's patience;das geht einfach über meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten I just don't have the finances for that;er geht gerade noch, aber seine Frau ist furchtbar he's just about OK [or tolerable] but his wife is awful;wie ist das Hotel? - es geht [so] how's the hotel? - it's ok;ist das zu klein? - nein, das geht [so] is it too small? - no, it's ok like this32) ( Altersangabe)auf die... \gehen + Zahl to be approaching...;er geht auf die dreißig he's approaching [or coming up for] thirtyWENDUNGEN:Mensch, geh in dich! for heaven's sake, think again!;\gehen Sie [mir] mit... ( fam) spare [me]...;\gehen Sie [mir] doch mit Ihren Ausreden! spare me your excuses, please!;jdm °über alles \gehen to mean more to sb than anything else;das Kind geht mir über alles! that child means the whole world to me!;es geht nichts °über jdn/ etw nothing beats sb/sth, there's nothing better than [or to beat]; [or like] sb/sth;[ach] geh,...! ( fam) [oh] come on,...!;ach geh, das kann doch nicht dein Ernst sein! oh come on, you can't be serious!;geh, so was kannst du sonst wem erzählen! go and tell that to the marines!;geh! (österr, südd) get away!;vi impers seinjdm geht es... sb feels...;wie geht es Ihnen? - danke, mir geht es gut/ausgezeichnet! how are you? - thank you, I am well/I'm feeling marvellous!;mir ist es schon mal besser gegangen! I have felt better!;nach der Spritze ging es ihr gleich wieder besser she soon felt better again after the injection;wie geht's denn [so]? ( fam) how are things?, how's it going?irgendwie \gehen to go somehow;wie war denn die Prüfung? - ach, es ging ganz gut how was the exam? - oh, it went quite well;es ging wie geschmiert it went like clockwork3) ( sich handeln um)um was geht's denn? what's it about then?;worum geht's denn? what's it all about then?;in dem Gespräch ging es um die zugesagte Gehaltserhöhung the conversation was about the promised increase in salary;worum geht es in diesem Film? what is this film about?;hierbei geht es um meinen guten Ruf my reputation is at stake [or on the line] here;hierbei geht es um Millionen we're talking millions here ( fam), there are millions involved here;wenn es um mein Glück geht, lasse ich mir von niemandem dreinreden when it comes to my happiness I don't let anyone tell me what to do;es geht hier um eine wichtige Entscheidung there is an important decision to be made here;wenn es nur um ein paar Minuten geht, warten wir we'll wait if it's just a question [or matter] of a few minutes4) ( wichtig sein)jdm geht es um etw akk sth matters to sb;worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you trying to say?;es geht mir nur ums Geld/ um die Wahrheit I'm only interested in the money/truth;5) ( ergehen)jdm geht es irgendwie to be somehow with sb;mir ist es ähnlich/ genauso/ nicht anders gegangen it was the same [or like that] /just the same [or just like that] /no different with me, I felt the same/just the same/no different;warum soll es dir etwa besser \gehen als mir? why should you have it better than me?;6) ( sich machen lassen) to be all right;geht es, dass ihr uns zu Weihnachten besuchen kommt? will it be possible for you to visit us at Christmas?;das wird kaum \gehen, wir sind über Weihnachten verreist that won't be possible [or work], we're away for Christmas;ich werde arbeiten, solange es geht I shall go on [or continue] working as long as possible;geht es, oder soll ich dir tragen helfen? can you manage, or shall I help you carry it/them;es geht einfach nicht mehr it won't do any more7) ( führen)erst fahren Sie über drei Ampeln, dann geht es rechts ab go past three traffic lights then turn right;wohin geht's eigentlich im Urlaub? just where are you off to on holiday?;auf, Leute, es geht wieder nach Hause come on people, it's time to go home;das nächste Mal geht's in die Berge/ an die See we're off to [or heading for] the mountains/coast next time;im Sommer geht es immer in den Süden we always go [or head] south for the summer;gleich geht's ins Wochenende soon it'll be the weekend;wo geht's hier zum Flughafen? how do I get to the airport from here?;8) (nach jds Kopf \gehen)nach jdm \gehen to go by sb;wenn es nach mir ginge if it were up to me;es kann nicht immer alles nach dir \gehen you can't always have things your own wayWENDUNGEN:aber sonst geht's dir gut? (?) but you're OK otherwise?, are you feeling all right?, are you quite right in the head?;auf geht's! let's go!, come on!;es geht das Gerücht/die Sage, dass... rumour/legend has it that...;vt sein;etw \gehen to walk sth;Sie haben aber noch drei Stunden/17 Kilometer zu \gehen! you've still got another three hours/17 kilometres to go!;ich gehe immer diesen Weg/ diese Straße I always walk this way/take this roadvr haben1) imperses geht sich schlecht hier it's hard going [or hard to walk] here;in diesen Schuhen geht es sich bequem these shoes are very comfortable for walking [or to walk in];2) ( sich nicht beherrschen)sich \gehen lassen to lose control of oneself [or one's self-control]; ( nachlässig sein) to let oneself go2. Ge·hen <-s> [ʼge:ən] nt1) (Zu-Fuß-\gehen) walking2) ( das Weggehen) going, leaving;schon im \gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she left;sein frühes/vorzeitiges \gehen his early departure3) sport walking -
6 вступати
= вступити1) ( входити) to enter; ( про війська) to march in ( into)2) ( ступати) to step (in)3) ( розпочинати) to enter ( into), to startвступати в бій — to join battle, to come to action; to engage in battle
вступати в боротьбу (за щось) — to engage in a struggle ( for); ( з кимсь) to come into conflict ( with)
вступати у війну — to go to war ( with), to levy war, to declare war
вступати в свої права — to come into one's own; to assert oneself
вступати в силу — to come into force, to take effect
вступати в суперечність — to collide ( with), to come into conflict ( with)
вступати на шлях (чого-небудь) — to embark on the path (of), to take the path (of)
4) ( до організації) to join, to become a member (of)вступати в члени (чого-небудь) — to become a member (of); to join
вступати у володіння — to take possession of, to assume possession of property, to enter (up)on property
вступати на престол — to mount ( to come to) the throne
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7 Eintritt
m1. entry (in + Akk into) (auch fig.); theatralischer etc.: entrance (into); „Eintritt verboten!“ no admittance; beim Eintritt ins Zimmer / in die Erdatmosphäre on entering the room / the earth’s atmosphere2. (Beitritt) entry (in + Akk into); Eintritt in eine Firma / Partei joining a company / party; nach seinem Eintritt in die Partei etc. after he had joined the party etc.3. (Anfang) beginning, start; von Wetter, Winter, MED. etc.: onset; bei / nach Eintritt der Dunkelheit when darkness falls / after dark4. eines Umstandes etc.: occurrence; bei Eintritt des Todes when death occurs; bei Eintritt eines solchen Falles if a case like this occurs, in a case such as this5. (Einlass) admission; Eintritt frei admission free; was verlangen sie für den Eintritt? what do they charge for admission?* * *der Eintritt(Eingang) entrance; entry;(Eintrittsgeld) admission;(Verein) joining* * *Ein|trittm1) (= das Eintreten) entry (in +acc (in)to); (ins Zimmer etc) entry, entrance; (in Verein, Partei etc) joining ( in +acc of)beim Éíntritt ins Zimmer — when or on entering the room
"Eintritt im Sekretariat" — "entrance through the office"
seine Beziehungen erleichterten ihm den Éíntritt ins Geschäftsleben — his connections made it easier for him to get into the business world
der Éíntritt in den Staatsdienst — entry (in)to the civil service
die Schule soll auf den Éíntritt ins Leben vorbereiten — school should prepare you for going out into life
der Éíntritt in die EU — entry to the EU
seit seinem Éíntritt in die Armee — since joining the army, since joining up
2) (= Eintrittsgeld) admission (in +acc to); (= Einlass) admission, admittance ( in +acc to)was kostet der Éíntritt? — how much or what is the admission?
Éíntritt frei! — admission free
Éíntritt EUR 10 — admission EUR 10
"Eintritt verboten" — " no admittance"
gewähren (form) — to allow or permit sb to enter sth, to grant sb admission to sth (form)
3) (von Winter, Dunkelheit) onsetbei Éíntritt eines solchen Falles — in such an event
der Éíntritt des Todes — the moment when death occurs
bei Éíntritt der Dunkelheit — at nightfall, as darkness fell/falls
* * *der1) admission2) ((an) act of coming in or going in: They were silenced by the entry of the headmaster.) entry* * *Ein·trittm\Eintritt verboten no admission2. (Beitritt) accessionwann hat er sich denn zum \Eintritt in die Partei entschlossen? so when did he decide to join the party?3. (Eintrittsgeld) entrance fee, admission\Eintritt frei admission free4. (Einlass)5. (Beginn) onsetbei/vor \Eintritt der Dunkelheit when/before darkness falls [or nightfall]nach \Eintritt der Dunkelheit after dark, after darkness has fallen\Eintritt einer Bedingung fulfilment of a condition* * *1) entry; entrancesich (Dat.) [in etwas (Akk.)] Eintritt verschaffen — gain entry [to something]
vor dem Eintritt in die Verhandlungen — (fig.) before entering into negotiations
2) (Beitritt)der Eintritt in einen Verein/Orden — joining a club/entering a religious order
3) (Zugang, Eintrittsgeld) admission[der] Eintritt [ist] frei — admission [is] free
4) (Beginn) onset5) (eines Ereignisses) occurrence* * *Eintritt m1. entry („Eintritt verboten!“ no admittance;beim Eintritt ins Zimmer/in die Erdatmosphäre on entering the room/the earth’s atmosphere2. (Beitritt) entry (in +akk into);Eintritt in eine Firma/Partei joining a company/party;bei/nach Eintritt der Dunkelheit when darkness falls/after dark4. eines Umstandes etc: occurrence;bei Eintritt des Todes when death occurs;bei Eintritt eines solchen Falles if a case like this occurs, in a case such as this5. (Einlass) admission;Eintritt frei admission free;was verlangen sie für den Eintritt? what do they charge for admission?* * *1) entry; entrancesich (Dat.) [in etwas (Akk.)] Eintritt verschaffen — gain entry [to something]
vor dem Eintritt in die Verhandlungen — (fig.) before entering into negotiations
2) (Beitritt)der Eintritt in einen Verein/Orden — joining a club/entering a religious order
3) (Zugang, Eintrittsgeld) admission[der] Eintritt [ist] frei — admission [is] free
4) (Beginn) onset5) (eines Ereignisses) occurrence* * *-e m.admission n.admittance n.entrance n.entry n.ingress n. -
8 вступать
вступить (в вн.)1. enter (d.); ( о войсках) march (in, into)2. ( поступать) join (d.)вступать в члены (рд.) — become* a member (of), join (d.)
вступать в партию — join the party
3. ( начинать) enter (into), start (d.)вступать в спор с кем-л. — enter into an argument with smb., start an argument with smb.
вступать в разговор с кем-л. — enter into conversation with smb.
вступать в переговоры — enter upon, или begin*, negotiations
♢
вступать в действие — come* into operationвступать в силу — come* into force / effect
вступать во владение (тв.) — take*, или come* into, possession (of)
вступать в брак с кем-л. — marry smb.; get* married to smb.
вступать в должность — assume / take* office, take* up one's post, enter upon one's duties
вступать на престол — ascend, или come* to, the throne
вступать в союз (с тв.) — ally oneself (with), enter into, или form, an alliance (with)
вступать в свои права — come* into one's own; (перен.) assert oneself
вступать на путь (рд.) — embark on, или take*, the path (of)
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9 вступать
несов. - вступа́ть, сов. - вступи́ть; (в вн.)вступа́ть в го́род — march into the town
2) (ступать, попадая ногами куда-л) step (in)вступи́ть в лу́жу — step in a puddle
3) ( попадать в новые обстоятельства) enter (into)вступа́ть в но́вую эпо́ху — enter into a new era
вступа́ть в ца́рствие небе́сное рел. — enter into the kingdom of God
4) ( начинать что-л) enter (into), start (d)вступа́ть в спор с кем-л — enter into an argument with smb, start an argument with smb
вступа́ть в разгово́р с кем-л — enter into (a) conversation with smb
вступа́ть в перегово́ры — enter upon [begin ] negotiations
вступа́ть в бой — join / enter battle
5) ( становиться членом чего-л) join (d)вступа́ть в чле́ны (рд.) — become a member (of), join (d)
вступа́ть в па́ртию — join the party
••вступа́ть в де́йствие — come into operation; (о законах, правилах, тж. вступа́ть в си́лу) become effective, come into force / effect
вступа́ть во владе́ние (тв.) — take [come into] possession (of)
вступа́ть в брак с кем-л — marry smb; get married to smb
вступа́ть в до́лжность — assume / take office, take up one's post, enter upon one's duties
вступа́ть на престо́л — ascend [come to] the throne
вступа́ть в сою́з (с тв.) — ally oneself (with); enter into [form] an alliance (with)
вступа́ть в свои́ права́ — come into one's own; assert oneself
вступа́ть на путь (рд.) — embark on [take ; follow] the path (of)
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10 вступать в партию
1. enter the party2. join the partyРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > вступать в партию
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11 gezelschap
♦voorbeelden:in gezelschap van • in the company ofin gezelschap • in companydat is geen gezelschap voor u • that is not the (right) sort of company for youhet middelpunt van het gezelschap • the life and soul of the party, the centre of attractioneen gemengd gezelschap • a mixed companyhij heeft gezelschap aan zijn hond • his dog keeps him companyzich bij het gezelschap voegen • join the party -
12 в
во предл.1. (пр.; где?) in; (вн.; куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т. п.) at; (вн.; внутрь; тж. перен.) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т. п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) forположить в ящик — put* in the box
вложить в ящик — put* into the box
войти в сад — go* into the garden
вступать в разговор — enter into a conversation
ехать в Европу, в Москву — go* to Europe, to Moscow
идти в театр — go* to the theatre
ходить в школу — go* to school
уезжать в Европу, в Москву — leave* for Europe, for Moscow
входить в зал — enter the hall
приезжать в Москву, в Клин — arrive in Moscow, at Klin
вступать в партию — join the party
2. (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т. п.) inв первом лице грам. — in the first person
3. (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т. п.) in5. (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах этот — this, тот — that, прошлый — last, будущий — next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) atв третьем часу и т. п. — between two and three, etc.
6. (вн.; в течение) in, withinон сделает это в три дня — he will do it in three days, или within three days
9. (вн.; со словом раз — при сравнении, причём сравн. степень передаётся через as с положит. степенью) не переводится:в три раза больше — ( о количестве) three times as much, as many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size
в два раза меньше — half; ( о размере) half the size
в полтора раза больше — half as much, или as many, as big, again
превращать(ся) во что-л. — turn into smth.; (перен.) turn to smth.; change into / to smth.
превратить в развалины (вн.) — reduce to ruins / rubble (d.)
разрывать в куски (вн.) — tear* to pieces / bits (d.)
11. (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т. п.) об. не переводится:♢
в случае если — if; in caseв случае (рд.) — in case (of)
в том числе — including:
он весь в отца — he is the (very) image of his father; he is a chip of the old block разг.
в конце концов см. конец
играть во что-л. см. играть; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. в образует тесные сочетания
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13 в
предл.1) (пр. - где?; вн. - куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т.п.) at; (вн.; внутрь) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т.п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) forв я́щике — in the box
в саду́ — in the garden
в Москве́ — in Moscow
в Евро́пе — in Europe
в а́рмии — in the army
положи́ть в я́щик — put in the box
в теа́тре — at the theatre
в шко́ле — at school
вложи́ть в я́щик — put into the box
войти́ в сад — go into the garden
вступа́ть в разгово́р — enter into a conversation
е́хать в Евро́пу [Москву́] — go to Europe [Moscow]
идти́ в теа́тр — go to the theatre
ходи́ть в шко́лу — go to school
обраща́ться в мили́цию — apply to the police
уезжа́ть в Евро́пу [Москву́] — leave for Europe [Moscow]
входи́ть в зал — enter the hall
приезжа́ть в Москву́ [в Клин] — arrive in Moscow [at Klin]
вступа́ть в до́лжность — take office; enter upon one's duties офиц.
вступа́ть в па́ртию — join the party
2) (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т.п.) inоде́тый в чёрное — dressed in black
завёрнутый в бума́гу — wrapped in paper
в пе́рвом лице́ грам. — in the first person
3) (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т.п.) inко́мната в беспоря́дке — the room is in disorder
вся тетра́дь в кля́ксах — the exercise book has blots all over
у него́ всё лицо́ в весну́шках — his face is covered with freckles
в ду́хе вре́мени — in the spirit of the times
в пяти́ де́йствиях — in five acts
в хоро́шем настрое́нии — in a good mood
4) (пр.; при обозначении расстояния от) at a distance of... (from); away (from) или не переводитсяв трёх киломе́трах от Москвы́ — (at a distance of) three kilometres from Moscow
он живёт в двух ми́лях отсю́да — he lives two miles away
5) (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах "э́тот" this, "тот" that, "про́шлый" last, "бу́дущий" next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) atв 1981 году́ — in 1981
в январе́ — in January
в четве́рг — on Thursday
в три часа́ — at three o'clock
в э́том году́ — this year
в про́шлую суббо́ту — last Saturday
в тре́тьем часу́ — between two and three, after two
6) (вн.; в течение) in, withinон сде́лает э́то в три дня — he will do it in three days, it will take him three days to do it
7) (вн.; при обозначении регулярного повторения в единицу времени) per, every или не переводитсядва́жды в год — twice a year
три ра́за в день — three times per / a day
8) (вн.; при обозначении размера и т.п.) не переводитсядлино́й в пять ме́тров — five metres long
9) (вн.; со словом раз - при сравнении, причём сравн. ст. передаётся через as с положительной степенью) не переводитсяв три ра́за то́лще — three times as thick
в три ра́за бо́льше (о количестве) — three times as much / many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size
в два ра́за ме́ньше — half; ( о размере) half the size
в полтора́ ра́за бо́льше — one and a half times as much / many / big
10) (вн.; при выражении изменения) into, to ( в зависимости от глагола)превраща́ть(ся) во что-л — turn into smth; turn to smth; change into / to smth
преврати́ть (вн.) в разва́лины — reduce (d) to ruins / rubble
разрыва́ть в куски́ (вн.) — tear (d) to pieces / bits
11) (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т.п.; обыкн. не переводится)быть и́збранным в председа́тели — be elected chairman
он был посвящён в ры́цари — he was knighted
пойти́ в дво́рники — become a street cleaner
12) (вн.; о подобии кому-л) just / exactly likeон весь в отца́ — he is just / exactly like his father; ( о внешности) he is the (very) image of his father
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14 παρακαλέω
παρακαλέω impf. παρεκάλουν; fut. παρακαλέσω LXX; 1 aor. παρεκάλεσα. Pass.: 1 fut. παρακληθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεκλήθην; pf. παρακέκλημαι (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to ask to come and be present where the speaker is, call to one’s sideⓐ τινά w. inf. foll., to indicate the purpose of the call; so perh. παρεκάλεσα ὑμᾶς ἰδεῖν I have summoned you to see you Ac 28:20 (but s. 3 below).ⓑ invite τινά someone w. inf. foll. (this can be supplied fr. context) παρεκάλει αὐτὸν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Lk 8:41. παρεκάλει αὐτόν (i.e. εἰσελθεῖν) 15:28 (but s. 5 below). παρεκάλεσεν τὸν Φίλιππον καθίσαι Ac 8:31 (cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 172). The content of the invitation follows in direct discourse 9:38; introduced by λέγουσα 16:15. Cp. ἀνὴρ Μακεδών τις ἦν παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν καὶ λέγων … βοήθησον ἡμῖν vs. 9. Pass., w. inf. foll. παρακληθέντες δειπνῆσαι when you are invited to dine Mt 20:28 D.—Some of the passages in 5 may fit here.ⓒ summon to one’s aid, call upon for help (Hdt. et al.) so esp. of God, upon whom one calls in time of need (Thu. 1, 118, 3; Pla., Leg. 2, 666b; 11 p. 917b; X., Hell. 2, 4, 17; Epict. 3, 21, 12; Jos., Ant. 6, 25; SIG 1170, 30f in an account of a healing: περὶ τούτου παρεκάλεσα τὸν θεόν. POxy 1070, 8f [III A.D.] τὸν μέγαν θεὸν Σάραπιν παρακαλῶ περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὑμῶν; cp. the restoration in the pap letter of Zoilus, servant of Sarapis, in Dssm., LO 121, 11 [LAE 153, 4; the letter, ln. 8: ἐμοῦ δ̣ὲ̣ π[α]ρ̣[ακαλέσαντος τὸν θεὸν Σάραπιν]) τινά: τὸν πατέρα μου Mt 26:53. ὑπὲρ τούτου τὸν κύριον παρεκάλεσα, ἵνα 2 Cor 12:8. θεὸς … παρακαλούμενος ἀκούει God heeds, when called upon AcPt Ox 849, 27.② to urge strongly, appeal to, urge, exhort, encourage (X. et al.; LXX) w. acc. of pers. Ac 16:40; 2 Cor 10:1; 1 Th 2:12 (but s. 5 below); 5:11; Hb 3:13; ITr 12:2; IRo 7:2. The acc. is found in the immediate context Ac 20:1; 1 Ti 5:1 (but s. 5 below). Pass. 1 Cor 14:31. τινὰ λόγῳ πολλῷ someone with many words Ac 20:2; also τινὰ διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ 15:32. τινὰ διʼ ὀλίγων γραμμάτων IPol 7:3. W. acc. of pers. and direct discourse 1 Cor 4:16; 1 Th 5:14; Hb 13:22; 1 Pt 5:1; direct discourse introduced by λέγων (B-D-F §420) Ac 2:40. W. acc. of pers. and inf. foll. (SIG 695, 43 [129 B.C.]) 11:23; 27:33f; Ro 12:1 (EKäsemann, Gottesdienst im Alltag, ’60 [Beih. ZNW], 165–71); 15:30; 16:17; 2 Cor 2:8; 6:1; Eph 4:1; Phil 4:2; Tit 2:6; 1 Pt 2:11 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36 II, 4 Jac. p. 1172, 19; ELohse, ZNW 45, ’54, 68–89); Jd 3 (the acc. is found in the immediate context, as Philo, Poster Cai. 138); ITr 6:1; IPhld 8:2; IPol 1:2a; Pol 9:1 al. W. inf. (acc. in the context), continued by καὶ ὅτι (s. B-D-F §397, 6; Rob. 1047) Ac 14:22. W. acc. of pers. and ἵνα foll. (PRyl 229, 17 [38 A.D.]; EpArist 318; Jos., Ant. 14, 168.—B-D-F §392, 1c; Rob. 1046) 1 Cor 1:10; 16:15f; 2 Cor 8:6; 1 Th 4:1 (π. w. ἐρωτάω as BGU 1141, 10; POxy 294, 29) 2 Th 3:12; Hm 12, 3, 2; AcPl Ha 7, 32. The ἵνα-clause expresses not the content of the appeal, as in the pass. referred to above, but its aim: πάντας παρακαλεῖν, ἵνα σῴζωνται IPol 1:2b.—Without acc. of pers.: w. direct discourse foll. ὡς τοῦ θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν• δεόμεθα since God as it were makes his appeal through us: ‘We beg’ 2 Cor 5:20. Paul serves as God’s agent (like a ‘legate of Caesar’ Dssm. LO 320 [LAE 374]) and functions as mediator (like Alexander the Great, Plut., Mor. 329c διαλλακτής; cp. also the mediatorial role of a judge IPriene 53, esp. 10f; s. also CBreytenbach, Versöhnung ’89, 64–66). W. inf. foll. 1 Ti 2:1. Abs. Ro 12:8 (mng. 4 is also poss.); 2 Ti 4:2; Tit 1:9; Hb 10:25; 1 Pt 5:12 (w. ἐπιμαρτυρεῖν); B 19:10.—W. acc. of thing impress upon someone, urge, exhort πολλὰ ἕτερα Lk 3:18. ταῦτα δίδασκε καὶ παρακάλει 1 Ti 6:2. ταῦτα λάλει καὶ παρακάλει καὶ ἔλεγχε Tit 2:15. In the case of several of the passages dealt with in this section, it is poss. that they could as well be classed under③ to make a strong request for someth., request, implore, entreat (H. Gk.: Polyb., Diod S, Epict., Plut., ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 143; 11, 338) w. acc. of pers. Mt 8:5; 18:32; Mk 1:40; 2 Cor 12:18. πολλά implore urgently (4 Macc 10:1) Mk 5:23. τινὰ περί τινος someone concerning someone or for someone Phlm 10 (for the constr. w. περί cp. POxy 1070, 8). Acc. w. direct discourse foll. (s. BGU 846, 10 παρακαλῶ σαι [= σε], μήτηρ• διαλλάγηθί μοι; PGiss 12, 4; ParJer 1:4 al.), introduced w. λέγων: Mt 8:31; 18:29; Mk 5:12; Lk 7:4 (v.l. ἠρώτων). W. acc. of pers. and inf. foll. (PTebt 12, 21 [II B.C.]; 1 Macc 9:35; Jos., Ant. 6, 25) Mk 5:17; cp. Ac 19:31. Pass. Ac 28:14. W. acc. of pers. (easily supplied fr. the context, if not expressed) and ὅπως foll. (Plut., Demetr. 907 [38, 11]; SIG 563, 4; 577, 44f [200/199 B.C.]; UPZ 109, 9 [98 B.C.]; PFlor 303, 3; 4 Macc 4:11; Jos., Ant. 13, 76) Mt 8:34 (v.l. ἵνα); Ac 25:2; IEph 3:2. W. acc. of pers. and ἵνα foll. (Epict. 2, 7, 11; PRyl 229, 17; EpArist 318.—B-D-F §392, 1c; Rob. 1046) Mt 14:36; Mk 5:18; 6:56; 7:32; 8:22; Lk 8:31f; 2 Cor 9:5. πολλά τινα, ἵνα beg someone earnestly to (cp. TestNapht 9:1) Mk 5:10; 1 Cor 16:12. W. acc. of pers. and μή w. subj. foll. IRo 4:1. W. acc. and inf. foll. Ac 24:4; pass. 13:42 (Just., D. 58, 1). Foll. by subst. inf. w. acc. (B-D-F §400, 7; 409, 5; Rob. 1068; 1085) 21:12. παρεκάλεσα ὑμᾶς ἰδεῖν I have requested to be permitted to see you 28:20 (but s. 1a above). Abs., but in such a way that the acc. is easily restored fr. the context Phlm 9 (ParJer 9:4; Just., D. 46, 2; 74, 2 [always παρακαλῶ ‘please’]; cp. New Docs 8 p. 24 ln. 7 [I B.C.]).④ to instill someone with courage or cheer, comfort, encourage, cheer up (Plut., Otho 1074 [16, 2]; Gen 37:35; Ps 118:50; Job 4:3) w. acc. of pers. (Sir 48:24; Jos., Bell. 1, 667; TestReub 4:4) 2 Cor 1:4b; 7:6a; 1 Cl 59:4; B 14:9 (Is 61:2); Hm 8:10. παρακαλεῖν τινα ἔν τινι comfort someone with someth. 2 Cor 7:6b. π. τινα ἐπί τινι comfort someone w. regard to someth. 1:4a. π. τινα ὑπέρ τινος encourage someone in someth. 1 Th 3:2. παρακαλεῖτε ἀλλήλους ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις comfort one another w. these words 4:18.—Pass. be comforted, receive comfort through words, or a favorable change in the situation Mt 5:4; Lk 16:25; Ac 20:12; 2 Cor 1:6; 7:13; 13:11; let oneself be comforted Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15 v.l.). παρεκλήθημεν ἐφʼ ὑμῖν we have been comforted concerning you 1 Th 3:7. ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει ᾗ παρεκλήθη ἐφʼ ὑμῖν 2 Cor 7:7. διά τῆς παρακλήσεως, ἧς (on attraction, for ᾗ, s. B-D-F §294, 2; Rob. 716) παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοί by the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted 1:4c.—W. acc. of thing τὰς καρδίας Eph 6:22; Col 4:8; 2 Th 2:17; pass. Col 2:2.—Abs. 2 Cor 2:7; Ro 12:8 (but s. 2 above). παρακαλεῖν ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ encourage (others) with the teaching Tit 1:9.—ἐλθόντες παραεκάλεσαν αὐτούς (the officials) came and reassured them Ac 16:39 (s. 5 below).⑤ In several places παρ. appears to mean simply treat someone in an inviting or congenial manner, someth. like our ‘be open to the other, have an open door’: invite in, conciliate, be friendly to or speak to in a friendly manner (cp. 2 Macc 13:23; Ar. 15, 5 [χριστιανοὶ] τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας αὐτοὺς παρακαλοῦσιν) Lk 15:28 (but s. 1b: the father tries repeatedly [impf.] to get the son to join the party); Ac 16:39 (the officials are conciliatory, but ‘apologize to’ may be overinterpretation; s. 4); 1 Cor 4:13 (somewhat like our ‘keep the door open’); 1 Th 2:12; 1 Ti 5:1. These last three pass. may also fit in 1b.—CBjerkelund, Parakalō ’67.—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
15 presse
crush, hustle, jam, press, pressurize, push, squash, squeeze, strain* * *I. (en -r)( redskab til presning, trykkemaskine) press;( pressefolk) reporters,T pressmen pl;( radioavis) news;[ pressen](= aviserne) the press;[ få en god presse] have a good press.II. vb( trykke) press ( fx press the lid down; press one's nose against a window),( ind i, gennem etc også, kraftigere) squeeze ( fx try to squeeze (, press) too much into a suitcase),( skubbe også) push ( fx push a brush through the pipe; push one's finger through a hole; push him down);( trykke sammen, også om frugt) press ( fx flowers; press grapes to extract the juice),( kraftigere) squeeze ( fx a lemon, an orange);( om tøj) press, iron,( lave pressefolder i) press;[ presset glas] pressed glass;(fig) press ( fx he was hard pressed; the enemy pressed them hard);( tilskynde, søge at tvinge) press ( fx press him to stay),T (neds) push ( fx push him to join the party);( tvinge) force ( fx force him to pay up);( forcere) press ( fx one's voice);(glds: til krigstjeneste) press;(fig) squeeze him (, them etc) till the pips squeak;[ med præp & adv:]( om pengeafpresning) blackmail him;[ presse bukserne op] give the trousers a press;[ presse bilen op til 120 km i timen] push the car up to 120 km an hour;[ presse `på]( være presserende) be pressing,( stærkere) be urgent;( udøve tryk) press;[ de presser på for at få en afgørelse] they are pressing for a decision;[ presse sammen] press,( kraftigere) squeeze ( fx press the snow hard to make snowballs; squeeze the snow into snowballs),F compress;( med flertalsobjekt) press (, squeeze) together,F compress ( fx press one's lips together, compress one's lips);[ presse ud] press (, squeeze) out,( folder i tøj) iron out;[ presse saft ud af] press (, squeeze) juice out of;[ presse penge (, oplysninger) ud af en] squeeze money (, information) out of somebody ( fx I'll squeeze every penny I can out of him);( også, T) soak him,( ved trusler) extort money from him,( om pengeafpresning) blackmail him;[ med sig:][ presse sig] press one's way, push ( fx through the crowd; the crowd pressed (el. pushed) forward),( kraftigere) squeeze ( fx he squeezed through the narrow opening);[ presse sig ind] squeeze in,( om bil efter overhaling) cut in. -
16 προσπίπτω
A : for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v. προσπτήσσω:—fall upon, strike against, ἔς τι v.l. in S.Ant. 855; τινι X.Eq.7.6, etc.; , al.; fall against, as a mound against a wall, Th.2.75; but πρὸς τὸ οὖς προσπίπτων is dub. l. in Thphr. Char.2.10 ( προσκύπτων cj. Valckenaer).2 fall upon, attack, assault, πόλεσιν, ὁπλίταις, Th.1.5, X.HG3.2.3, etc.: abs., Th.3.30, 103, X.Cyr.7.1.38.3 simply, run to, Hdt.2.2, X. Cyr.1.4.4.4 fall upon, embrace, τινι E. l.c., IA 1191: hence, π. τινί join the party of another, X.HG7.1.42; also, fasten on, in argument,τῇ διαφορᾷ Phld.Sign.36
.5 fall in with, meet with, encounter,μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσών S.Ph.46
, cf. 156 (lyr.), Pl.Phdr. 270a: c. dat. rei, Id.Tht. 154b; fall in with,δυστυχεστάτῳ κλήρῳ E. Tr. 291
(lyr.);αἰσχρᾷ ἐπιθυμίᾳ X.Ap.30
;μεγίσταις ἡδοναῖς Pl.Lg. 637a
; δήγματι to be bitten, Ael.NA6.51: c. acc.,μείζω βροτείας π. ὁμιλίας E.Hipp.19
: with a Prep.,πρὸς τὰς τῶν φυλάκων ψυχάς Pl.Lg. 906b
; εἰς βράχεα, πρὸς τὰ κοινά, Plb.1.39.3, Plu.2.788c.II of things,1 of events, accidents, etc., come suddenly upon, befall one, τινι E.Med. 225, IT 1229 (troch.), Antipho 3.3.8, Pl.Cra. 396d;τὰ προσπίπτονθ' ἡμῖν δείματα Id.Lg. 791c
, etc.: abs.,ἄτην προσπεσοῦσαν ἐνεῖκαι Hdt. 1.32
; αἱ συμφοραὶ προσπίπτουσαι misfortunes by befalling, Id.7.46, cf. Isoc.Ep.5.4;αἱ π. χρεῖαι PCair.Zen.31.7
(iii B.C.);αἱ π. τύχαι Th.1.84
;τὰ προσπεσόντα E.Fr. 505
;γενναίως φέρειν τὰ προσπίπτοντα Stob.4.44
tit.;οἱ τὰ π. κρίναντες χρηματισταί PPetr.3p.53
(iii B.C.);ἡ π. ἐπιθυμία Pl.R. 561c
; πρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα according to circumstances, Arist.Pol. 1286a11;οἱ προσπίπτοντες κίνδυνοι Hyp.Fr. 117
; τὰπ. εἰς τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίον Id.Epit.43
;ὅ τι ἂν προσπέσῃ ἰχθύδιον Arist. HA 590a27
, cf. PCair.Zen.186.15 (iii B.C.); προσπεσούσης μοι τῆς.. ἐπιστολῆς when the letter came to hand, PStrassb.111.2 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.71 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.240.9 (iii B.C.).2 of expenses, to be incurred, Th.7.28, PCair.Zen.60.3 (iii B.C.).3 of money, to be paid in to an account, ib.701.9 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.290 (iii B.C.).4 of rights and duties, etc., pass to, devolve or fall upon,ὅταν λειτουργία προσπέσῃ ἀπολύειν αὐτούς PHib.1.78.4
(iii B.C.); (iii B.C.); (iii A.D.).5 come to one's ears, be told as news,εἴ τισιν ἀπιστότερος προσπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος Aeschin.3.59
, cf. PSI6.614.13 (iii B.C.), UPZ9.9 (ii B.C.), Plb.5.101.3, Plu.Per. 16, etc.;εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην Plb.9.6.1
: impers., προσέπεσε news came that.., c. acc. et inf., Id.24.14.10, cf. 31.14.8; προσπέπτωκεν Παῶν ἀναπλεῖν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B.C.); .b π. δι' ἑαυτοῦ or αὐτόθεν to be self- evident, S.E.P.2.168, M.1.300;τὰ ποτιπίπτοντα ποτὶ τὰν αἴσθησιν Archyt.1
, cf. Thphr.Sens.5,41.7 Geom., meet,πόλος πρὸς ὃν αἱ γραμμαὶ προσπίπτουσιν Arist.Mete. 376a19
, cf. Archim.Spir. 6; of lines, to be drawn to meet,πρὸς κύκλον Euc.3.37
; π. ἐπὶ.. pass through a point, Archim.Spir.14.8 of the pulse, = ὑποπίπτω, Ruf.Puls.6.2; of the womb, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα π. Hp.Nat.Mul.44, cf. Mul. 2.125,al.III fall down at another's feet, prostrate oneself,προσπίπτων προσκυνέει τὸν ἕτερον Hdt.1.134
;προσπεσὼν ἔχου S.Aj. 1181
;ἱκέτης προσπίπτω X.Cyr.4.6.2
: c. dat.,π. βωμοῖσι S.Tr. 904
, cf. OC 1157;τινὸς γόνασι E.Or. 1332
, Andr. 860 (lyr.), etc.;προσπεσὼν αὐτῷ.. ἱκέτευε Pl.Ep. 349a
;θεῶν πρὸς βρέτας Ar.Eq.31
;πρὸς γόνυ E. HF79
: also c. acc.,π. βρέτη δαιμόνων A.Th.94
(lyr.); cf. προσπίτνω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπίπτω
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17 заглянуть на огонёк
General subject: join the party (AD)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заглянуть на огонёк
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18 a se înscrie în (partid etc.)
to join (the Party, etc.).Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a se înscrie în (partid etc.)
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19 Eintritt
Ein·tritt m\Eintritt verboten no admission2) ( Beitritt)jds \Eintritt in etw akk sb's joining sth;wann hat er sich denn zum \Eintritt in die Partei entschlossen? so when did he decide to join the party?3) ( Eintrittsgeld) entrance fee, admission;\Eintritt frei admission free4) ( Einlass)5) ( Beginn) onset;nach \Eintritt der Dunkelheit after dark, after darkness has fallen;der \Eintritt des Todes ( geh) death -
20 вступать в партию, профсоюз и т. д.
(national liberation movement) join the party, trade-union, etc.4000 полезных слов и выражений > вступать в партию, профсоюз и т. д.
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